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XIV.1 The former Rapporteur of the Committee introduced the working document WHC-93/CONF.002/11 consisting of a revised text of the Operational Guidelines concerninq the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. This text took into consideration the request of the Committee, expressed at its session in Santa Fe in 1992, that the Strategic Orientations be incorporated in the Guidelines, together with the proposals made by two States Parties, Italy and the United States of America. He explained that the Bureau, at its seventeenth session (Paris, June 1993) examined the proposed modifications which had been submitted and which concerned paragraphs: 3, 6, 39, 40, 41, 43, 53, 55, 58, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 94, 103, 112, 113, 114, 117 and 118. The Bureau recommended adoption of this text by the Committee.
Seventeen 384 October 2005
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XIII.3.4 To this end, the Committee decided upon the constitution of a working group which, in consultation with ICOMOS and ICCROM and in liaison with the World Heritage Centre, will formulate a report to be presented to the Bureau during its seventeenth session in 1993. The working group will comprise, apart from ICOMOS and ICCROM, experts from Germany, the United States of America, France, Greece, Italy, Mexico, Poland and Tunisia and other interested States Parties.
Risch received significantly higher performance ratings between 1996 and 2000 than she did between 2001 and 2005 when she was attempting to gain a promotion. Between 1996 and 2000, Risch consistently scored in the high 80s and low 90s, with a low of 86.6 and a high of 91.9. By contrast, between 2001 and 2005, Risch generally scored in the low 80s, with a low of 76.9 and a high of 85 .2.
Risch filed a timely notice of appeal. On appeal, Risch does not raise any arguments as to her retaliation claim and has therefore forfeited this issue on appeal. See Golden v. Comm'r, 548 F.3d 487, 493 (6th Cir.2008) (holding that argument not raised in opening brief was forfeited on appeal), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 129 S.Ct. 1647, 173 L.Ed.2d 999 (2009). Accordingly, Risch's appeal is limited to her gender-discrimination claim challenging the Department's failure to promote her to the position of detective in 2005.
The record in this case demonstrates that Risch had arguably superior qualifications for the position of detective than two of the male candidates promoted to that position in 2005-Moore and Spencer. Although Risch's exam and performance-review scores were slightly lower than those of Moore and Spencer, Risch's total composite score of 81.72-based 70% on the exam, 20% on performance scores, and 10% on experience-was higher than both Moore's (81.47) and Spencer's (81.24). Moreover, although Risch's overall performance scores were slightly lower than those of Moore and Spencer, Risch outscored the two male candidates in several performance categories. In the April 2003 reviews, Risch outperformed Moore in judgment, quality of work, and public contacts, and she outperformed Spencer in quality of work, knowledge of work, and public contacts. Furthermore, it is undisputed that Risch had far greater experience in the Department than the two male officers, resulting in a significantly higher experience score (97.03) than Moore (73.70) or Spencer (73.47). Taking the facts in the light most favorable to Risch, as we must in evaluating a motion for summary judgment, it is clear that Risch was as qualified as or better qualified than either Moore or Spencer.
In light of the above evidence of a discriminatory atmosphere in the Department, the lack of women in command positions at the Department, and the evidence that Risch was arguably better qualified than the two male candidates promoted in 2005, we conclude that Risch has produced sufficient evidence to establish a genuine issue of material fact concerning whether the Department's proffered legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason was pretextual. See Bender, 455 F.3d at 626-27. Because a genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether Risch was denied a promotion because of her gender, summary judgment should not have been granted on Risch's gender-discrimination claim.
Previous studies indicate that at daily time scales over inner shelves there is generally a balance between the along-shelf wind stress, pressure gradient, and bottom stress (Lentz and Fewings 2012; Lee et al. 1984, 1989; Lentz and Winant 1986; Lentz 1994; Lentz et al. 1999; Liu and Weisberg 2005; Gutierrez et al. 2006; Kirincich and Barth 2009), including the southern New England inner shelf (Scott and Csanady 1976; Pettigrew 1981; Fewings and Lentz 2010; Kirincich 2013). At monthly and longer time scales, and associated larger along-shelf scales, this three term balance is likely to be more dominant. As observed in this study at monthly time scales, the along-shelf pressure gradient is correlated with and opposes the local wind stress at daily time scales at several inner shelf sites (e.g., Lentz 1994; Yankovsky and Garvine 1998; Liu and Weisberg 2005; Kirincich and Barth 2009), including the southern New England inner shelf (Pettigrew 1981; Fewings and Lentz 2010).
This study provides compelling evidence that surface gravity waves have a substantial impact on the bottom stress acting on the subtidal flow and on the variation in bottom stress across the inner shelf. This is consistent with a previous study focusing on the momentum balance at daily time scales at this site (Fewings and Lentz 2010). Surface gravity wave enhancement of the bottom stress is likely to be important on most inner shelves but is rarely considered in studies of the momentum balance or in numerical models (Lentz and Fewings 2012). This study neglects a number of other factors that are likely to impact the bottom stress, including evolution of bed forms (sand ripples) and the relative orientations of the bedforms, surface gravity wave orbital velocities, and lower-frequency (relative to wave time scales) near-bottom currents (e.g., Wiberg and Harris 1994; Grant and Madsen 1986; Trowbridge and Lentz 2018; Scully et al. 2018). This study also assumed that the hydrodynamic roughness estimate near the 12-m site was representative of the hydrodynamic roughness at the other SWWIM sites, which is probably not accurate given variations in the dominant grain size and bed forms across the inner shelf (Goff et al. 2005). A major challenge for accurately modeling inner-shelf circulation is developing a better understanding of bottom stress in the presence of surface gravity waves and a moveable seabed (Trowbridge and Lentz 2018).
The 436th Transportation Battalion, under the command of LTC provided theater movement control under the 377th Theater Support Command (TSC) and the 143rd TRANSCOM (FWD) from 23 September 2004 to 20 September 2005. The Battalion provided command and control for three active component movement control teams, four reserve component units and seventeen contracted teams:
Companion book to the exhibition by the same name held at the United States Holocaust Museum from April 22, 2004 to October 16, 2005. Features numerous photographs, original documents, and drawings from the exhibition. Includes essays describing the history of the German eugenics movement, its influence on the Nazi medical establishment, and how its racial and social views contributed to the Holocaust. Provides a chronology, a guide to further reading, and an index. 041b061a72